Most frequent causes of ARF type II

Previous lung disease

Without pulmonary pathology

o COPD o Fever and sepsis o Asthma o COPD o Scoliosis

o Obesity: Main cause of hypoventilation in the western world o CNS tumors o Peripheral neuropathy o Guillain barré syndrome o Botulism o Miastenia gravis o Lateral sclerosis o Polymyositis o Muscular dystrophy o Rib fractures o Myxedema